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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who take it. They work by altering neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, experts advise that people start low and build up to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically once or twice a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a few hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day. These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and loss of appetite. They can also make people moody or angry however, these effects usually disappear over time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of the dangers, doctors are careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medications and to monitor dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and which one is most appropriate for you is based on your personal requirements. These prescription drugs do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less side effects but can take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. Most of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help someone learn how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping skills, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. adult add medications can get matched to an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they do not address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.